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The
Drowning Accident Rescue Team or D.A.R.T. was founded in
1980 by a group of concerned, caring, ambulance company
employees from Elk Grove. Many of them, scuba divers and
medics familiar with the mammalian dive reflex involvement
in the protection of potential drowning victims, wanted to
rescue people, rather than to recover bodies.
In 1981, the
California Highway Patrol took notice of the fledgling team, and encouraged their rescue
efforts by creating a mutual aid agreement with the C.H.P.,
Sacramento
County, and the
local fire districts as signatories. The name and mission of
D.A.R.T. was similar, at the time, to that of C.H.P.'s Drowning
Accident Reduction Effort (D.A.R.E.). D.A.R.E. was a C.H.P.
program to prevent deaths from vehicles which crashed into
water.
The group
expanded as members told friends and word spread of its
volunteer activities. DART had soon grown much larger in
membership which necessitated an administrative reorganization.
By 1983, members incorporated to form DART as a California
Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation, Bylaws were created, and
the first board of directors were elected. Federal 501(c)3 tax
exempt status was soon granted to the organization.
In his same
year, DART purchased its first vehicle, a used 1975 Dodge
ambulance. The vehicle was purchased for $2000, and a deal was
made with an ambulance company to accept medical supplies in
payment when needed. A local medical supply company agreed to
sell the supplies to DART with a 25% discount. Thus, not only
did a bargain supply price result, but free vehicle financing
for a year was obtained.
In 1984 DART
reached agreement with the Elk Grove Fire Department to house an
emergency response vehicle at the local fire station. The
vehicle, purchased and equipped by donations from the public,
was designed to speed response to accident scenes where time is
of the essence. As a result, a driver could be headed towards a
call while two divers suited up in the back. Pulling up on
scene, they could step out ready to enter the water. The vehicle
was, thanks to local dive shops, equipped to fully outfit four
divers at any given time.
Also, in 1984,
DART signed a unique agreement with the State of
California’s
Office of Emergency Services (OES). The agreement made DART a
direct resource to the state, being “on call" for emergency
service throughout the State. In return, DART members were made
volunteer State employees as “Disaster Service Workers”. This
agreement also covered liability and workers compensation
insurance for the team. In addition, the DART vehicle was sold
to the state, and vehicle insurance and some maintenance costs
were now covered by the State of
California.
DART has
continued through the years as a volunteer organization.
Vehicles, boats, equipment and its members have come and gone.
Throughout, the mission has remained the same. DART can provide
services for all of
Northern California,
although, it mainly provide services for the greater seven
counties around
Sacramento. At
times, DART has been called out to go great distances to areas
where no local agency has the expertise or services that DART
provides.
In response to
the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center and other related targets hit by
terrorist during that attack, the office of OES advised DART,
that all search and rescue teams must now be overseen by the
local Sheriff’s Departments which now are under new directives
from the US Homeland Security Agency. As a result, in 2004 the
DART team entered into a separate agreement with the
Sacramento
County
Sheriff's Department, as a member of their Special Operations
Division. All DART members were asked to submit a live scan
fingerprint check and receive a new identification card
identifying each member as Sheriff's Department Civilian
Volunteers. DART is looking forward to the future and is always
making changes wherever needed to better serve the community.
The DART team
has an internet website (www.dartsac.org) that serves not only
the membership, but also the public. The site offers our
history, explanations of our mission, our policies and
procedures, bylaws, training, calendars, forms needed by
members, and photos of our team in action. The public is
provided, through our website, resources for direct contact with
DART members, community involvement, educational contacts,
events and news. Links to other Public Safety Dive Teams also
encourages continual improvement in standard operating
procedures.
Today DART has
two vehicles. Although ‘tired’ they still operate. One is a 1979
converted military ambulance. DART also has a rigid-hull
inflatable boat capable of delivering divers and shore support
personnel directly to a water related emergencies. Along with
all of the diving gear, each vehicle carries many other
specialized items such as an underwater camera, line throwers,
lift bags, power generators, lights, and radios.
DART uses gear
that is outdated and hard to maintain. In spite of a deficiency
in funds, the members keep the equipment working and
serviceable. Through the hard work of its members, safety is the
number one priority on all missions. With more funds this
equipment could be updated, replaced and enhanced.
Sometime after
2002 and because of county-wide budget cuts, DART lost its
annual donation from the
Sacramento
County Coroners
Office. Since DART is strictly an all volunteer organization, it
raises funds through public donations and some yearly events. In
particular, a yearly Fireworks
Sale was
started in 2004, and then a yearly Crab Feed was initiated in
2005. To improve funding, DART members also held a 2006 summer
BBQ with silent auction.
DART
remains as strong as its membership. No DART member is paid for
his or her time and effort spent for DART, which includes:
rescue and recovery dives, one general membership meeting each
month, two board of director meetings per month, and an in-water
pool training each month, Other special training classes are
taken throughout the year to build skills and promote teamwork.
In addition, DART performs countless public speaking engagements
to community groups, service clubs, public agencies, and public
or private schools to promote water safety to all ages of
children and adults.
Some 40 plus
active members from all over Sacramento County, make up the
team, sharing their individual skills in public speaking,
organization, equipment maintenance, design, fund-raising,
diving, training, etc.. The organization does not discriminate
on the basis of race, creed, color, sex, or religion. DART does
not charge the victims families or agencies for any of its
rescue or recovery operations.
DART exists
today because of its members and the community, organizations
and businesses who believe in saving lives and recovering those
who've have been victims of tragedies. Only through the members
time, effort, family support and the communities support and
financial donations, will DART continue to survive.

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